Thursday, January 30, 2020
The United States and South Korean view on North Korea Essay Example for Free
The United States and South Korean view on North Korea Essay Abstract: Since the declaration of North Koreaââ¬â¢s nuclear experiments, many countries have reacted negatively towards the subject. Most concerns have come from the United States and South Korea, as the two countries have close ideologies on North Koreaââ¬â¢s policies. Relatively, the North Koreaââ¬â¢s history had its focus on military power, politically. The strategic location of the country around the Sea Japan 50 nm on maritime force and the mountainous terrains between Russia, China and South Korea, makes the area isolated from the influences it could get on the political aspect. Its current leader, Kim Jong IL, has permanently believed on the Juche and Independence. Hence, its subsequent actions towards other countries have been very open in accordance to its motivations. Tying up with the concrete documents and studies on North Koreaââ¬â¢s geopolitical position, the observation of United States and South Korea remains concurrent and comprehensive. Historical Background: à à à à à à à à à à à Before, North Korea has existing ties with the Soviet Union, giving the country a chance to exploit the relationship of United States and the Soviet Union. However, the wind suddenly blew away from the North Koreaââ¬â¢s political objectives, as Soviet Union diminished its relationship with North Korea in the 1980ââ¬â¢s. It leaves the country of no military alliance to a powerful country and becomes isolated for a very long period (wiki.galbijim.com, 1993). Because of the subsequent negative events on North Korea, the decision to make talks with South Korea became inevitable in 1984 leaving the South Korea-U.S. team military exercise cancelled in June 1992. Following this action was the Declaration of Denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula on December 31, 1991, which bans the testing, manufacture, production, possession, storage, deployment, receipt, and use of nuclear weapons on the peninsula (wiki.galbjim.com, 1993). à à à à à à à à à à à Its resistance to be absorbed by the South Koreaââ¬â¢s growing economic success has mediated the motivation of North Korea to make efforts of military advancements, which serves nuclear power as a choice of military force. As the news of nuclear testing in North Korea spread, United States declared a deadline for the countryââ¬â¢s submissive alliance to their policies (english.ohmynews.com, 2006). North Koreaââ¬â¢s nuclear test in October 9, 2006 has been the desperate option of North Korea to avert a threat in regime collapse and the reunification to South Korea (Jae Hoon, 2006). Objectives: To observe differences between the South Koreaââ¬â¢s and United States opinion on North Korea nuclear tests. To describe how the sea power and air force of North Korea has developed after its separation from the Soviet Union. To determine the reasons for its obvious resistance from South Koreaââ¬â¢s growing opportunities of political power. To analyze the future methods planned by the United States government against North Koreaââ¬â¢s political strategies. To distinguish which countries have the volition over North Koreaââ¬â¢s desperate actions concerning military and political methods. Technical Approach: à à à à à à à à à à à This research will examine different sources coming from North Koreaââ¬â¢s web archive, the United Statesââ¬â¢ CIA World Fact book, and articles containing the geopolitical stance of North Korea. Furthermore, it will reexamine the geography and its influence to North Koreaââ¬â¢s capability upon its engagement on warfare. Tables, maps and appendices will also be provided when necessary. 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Nicksch, L. ââ¬Å"North Koreaââ¬â¢s Nuclear Weaponââ¬â¢s Program.â⬠5 April 2002. 30 January 2008. Olsen, E. ââ¬Å"U.S.-North Korea: From Brinkmanship to Dialogue.â⬠1 April 2003. 30 January 2008. http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/rsepResources/si/apr03/eastAsia.asp. Pei, M. Mastro, O. ââ¬Å"How to Deal with North Korea.â⬠31 December 2006. 30 January 2008. http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=viewid=18918prog=zch,zgpproj=znpp. Staff Writers. ââ¬Å"North Korea Vows To Bolster Military Power.â⬠25 March 2007. 30 January 2007. http://www.spacewar.com/reports/North_Korea_Vows_To_Bolster_Military_Power_999.html. Suk, H.H. ââ¬Å"N Korea Military Tactics In A War With US: A Strategy Of Massive Retaliations Against US Attacks.â⬠à 24 March 2008 http://www.rense.com/general37/nkorr.htm. Tanweer, A. ââ¬Å"North Korea, South Korea: U.S. Policy at the time of Crisis.â⬠Journal of Third World Studies. Spring 2005. 30 January 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200504/ai_n13642816. Tanaka, A. ââ¬Å"Overview of Geopolitical Risks in Northeast Asia.â⬠30 January 2008. http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/reischauer/MOFTanaka.pdf. Thor. ââ¬Å"Korea, North and South: The Geopolitics of Unification.â⬠30 January 2001. 30 January 2008. http://thormay.net/koreadiary/northsouth1.html.
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